Marina de EEUU creará fuerza especial para América Latina con sede en el país
La nueva unidad denominada “Fuerza de Tarea de Propósito Especial Aire-Tierra de Marines-Sur”, funcionará en la base militar estadounidense en Comayagua, centro de Honduras, conocida como Palmerola, donde se prevé la construcción del nuevo aeropuerto internacional de la capital hondureña. Estará lista entre junio y noviembre de 2015.
A pesar de su reducido tamaño (250 miembros) en comparación con otras unidades, la que funcionará en Honduras dispondrá de poderosos recursos de guerra como el catamarán de alta velocidad JHSV Spearhead (Buque de imagen) o cuatro helicópteros pesados CH-53E Super Stallion.- Se trata de una unidad especial de respuesta a crisis al estilo de las creadas para África, con sede en Morón, España.
Los marines estadounidenses tienen lista una nueva unidad denominada Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force-South o SPMAGTF-South (Fuerza de Tarea de Propósito Especial Aire-Tierra de Marines-Sur) formada por 250 marines que estarán ubicados en la base aérea de Soto Cano en Honduras.
Se trata de una unidad especial de respuesta a crisis al estilo de las creada para África (con sede en la base aérea española de Morón en España) denominada Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force-Crsisis Response (SPMAGTF-CR) o la SPMAGTF-CENT que operará en Oriente Medio.
Las misiones de esta unidad serán la colaboración en adiestramiento con fuerzas de la región, misiones de asistencia humanitaria u operaciones antidroga.
Esta nueva unidad alcanzará la actividad entre junio y noviembre y aunque aún no se conoce el origen de las tropas que la formarán, es previsible que procedan principalmente de la Fuerza Expedicionaria de Marines número II (II MEF) con sede en Carolina del Norte.
A pesar de su reducido tamaño, en comparación con las otras dos unidades mencionadas, dispondrá de interesantes recursos, como el catamarán de alta velocidad JHSV Spearhead o cuatro helicópteros pesados CH-53E Super Stallion.
De hecho aunque será una unidad basada en tierra se espera que haga uso intensivo de este buque, el primero de la clase JHSV (Joint High Speed Vessel), como transporte anfibio intra-teatro.
De hecho la misión principal de esta nueva familia de buques es el transporte de tropas y medios entre puertos dentro de un teatro de operaciones a alta velocidad, beneficiándose de su diseño derivado de los catamaranes civiles. (J.N.G.)
New Marine task force for Central America will use JHSV
A new Marine task force set to become active in Central America in time for hurricane season will use a new seabasing platform — the joint high-speed vessel — to transport troops around the region.
Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force-South, a unit comprising about 250 Marines to be headquartered at Soto Cano Air Base, Honduras, will answer a range of needs ranging from partner nation training to humanitarian assistance and counter-drug missions. It’s set to become active in June.
At a Washington, D.C. event in late February, Assistant Commandant Gen. John «Jay» Paxton said the new land-based unit may also make use of new Navy platforms designed to fill gaps in amphibious shipping.
«We’re going to work with the Navy to see if there are single ship steamers that are available. We’ll look at alternate platforms … JHSVs and things like that,» Paxton said. «We’re working through not only the demand signal and the mission sets that [U.S. Southern Command Commander Gen. John Kelly] has but the capability and of the Navy and Marine Corps team for providing that.»
Lt. Col. Ignacio Soria, chief plans officer, G-5 for Marine Forces South, confirmed that task force Marines were set to be transported on the JHSV Spearhead, the first in its class.
«It is planned right now,» he said. «The only thing that would derail that is if for some reason there was some emergent need that required Fleet Forces Command or Military Sealift Command to divert the mission.»
Soria said the task force, which will send small detachments of Marines to locations throughout Central America, highlights the primary purpose of the JHSV: intra-theater lift.
«It literally lifts the Marines from port to port in the [area of responsibility],» he said.
While plans now call for use of just the Spearhead, another vessel — the Burlington — could also be stationed in the 4th Fleet region sometime prior to fiscal 2017, pending a final decision, Soria said.
It’s not the first time Marines will make use of the JHSV in theater. The Spearhead provided transportation to Marines from Camp Lejeune’s 8th Engineer Support Battalion from May to October of last year in support of Southern Partnership Station 2014, according to a March report from the Marine Corps Center for Lessons Learned. The vessel, which divides its time between SOUTHCOM and Europe and Africa, has also been used by other Marine detachments in the region.
SPMAGTF South will also be equipped with four CH-53E Super Stallion Helicopters when activated, said Capt. Armando Daviu, a spokesman for MARFORSOUTH. The Marine units that will send personnel to the task force have not yet been identified, he said, but they are expected to come primarily from II Marine Expeditionary Force, headquartered in North Carolina.
Paxton said the demand for SPMAGTF-South was tied to the successful creation of Marine crisis response task forces for Africa and the Middle East in recent years, joking that «no good deed goes unpunished.» Because of finite resources, he said, the task force would be different and smaller than the other response units, but fine-tuned to the needs of the region.
«We are committed to tailoring some type of task force, and they are training right now, that would be able to do those missions that Gen. Kelly needs, primarily building partnership capacity … and some counter-narcotics, counter drug mission capability,» Paxton said. «We’re committed to provide that to him.»
According to current planning, the task force will be active between June and November before redeploying to the States until the following spring. Its work will augment that of small Marine detachments already in the region, including a civil affairs team in Belize, and security cooperation teams in Honduras, El Salvador, Belize and Guatemala.
